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The tiger trout (''Salmo trutta'' X ''Salvelinus fontinalis'') is a sterile, intergeneric hybrid of the brown trout (''Salmo trutta'') and the brook trout (''Salvelinus fontinalis''). The name derives from the pronounced vermiculations, evoking the stripes of a tiger. It is an anomaly in the wild, with the brook trout having 84 chromosomes and the brown trout 80.〔Mark A. Nale (When a Trout is a Tiger! ) Pennsylvania Council of Trout Unlimited. Retrieved 11 September 2006〕〔(The Brown Trout Brook Trout hybrid aka Tiger trout - Brown Trout Facts about Spawning, Habitat & Fly Fishing Guide )〕 Records show instances as far back as 1944.〔(Salmo x Salvel hi inus trutta x fontinalis ) USGS Nonindigenous Aquatic Species database. Retrieved 11 September 2006〕 The cross itself is unusual in that the parents are members of different genera.〔(Beautiful Bastards: Check Out These Tiger Trout Photos | Field & Stream )〕 ==Artificial production== Tiger trout can be produced reliably in hatcheries. This is done by fertilizing brown trout eggs with brook trout milt and heat shocking them, which causes creation of an extra set of chromosomes and increases survival from 5% to 85%.〔(Thousands of tigers released in Utah (trout that is!) ) Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, 24 May 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2006〕 Tiger trout have been reported to grow faster than natural species,〔(Watch out, Utah chubs: Tiger trout placed in Scofield Reservoir ) Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, 24 May 2005. Retrieved 11 September 2006〕 though this assessment is not universal,〔(Tiger Trout & Hybrids ) Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission. Retrieved 11 September 2006〕 and they have been widely stocked for sport fishing. Tiger trout are known to be highly piscivorous (fish-eating), and are a good control against rough fish populations. This makes tigers popular with many fish stocking programs, such as with the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources.〔(Tiger Trout Fishing - Utah Fish Species - Utah Fishing Info )〕 Their own population numbers can be tightly controlled as well, since they are sterile. Many states have had stocking programs for tiger trout. Wisconsin discontinued its program in the late 1970s. Tigers were exclusively stocked in the Great Lakes. After the stocking program was discontinued, a 20-pound-plus world-record tiger was caught in the Great Lakes. Hybridization experiments with salmonids were carried out with several world known sperm activating mediums for artificial insemination of eggs from freshwater fishes. In Bulgarian fish farms experiments was carried to study the viability, performance traits and the fertility of hybrids (). It was achieved 100% fertilizing brook trout - Salvelinus fontinalis М. eggs with semen from brown trout - Salmo trutta m. fario L. using of medium 49282 - single or along with extender 49283, but embryonic mortality was 100%. The ultimate variant /♂ Salvelinus fontinalis М. Х ♀ Salmo trutta m. fario L./ was successful for optimize crossbreeding. Medium 49282 have the best sperm activating effect and may use along with extender 49283 for artificial insemination to produce tiger trout. Obtained fry are more vital and energetic with faster grow and developing. It was made basic definition of produced trout hybrids – soft snout, low situated eyes and typicalness tiger color. The experiment is continuing, it is evident that more research is necessary before the potential value of obtained hybrids for fish farming can be properly assessed. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「tiger trout」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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